Race, Class, and Culture - 893 Words

Toccara Townsend 12-2-2008 SBS 318 Critical Essay #2 Does being born connected to a certain race, class and culture define you as a person and the way you should or shouldn’t live your life. Does being in a certain class make you have class? In the paper I plan to give examples of how race, class and culture affected the African American culture. Growing up you always heard your family members speak of making sure you get an education or that education was the key to your success. It gave children the impression that without education you wouldn’t or couldn’t have a bright future. So the question is, because a child decides to further his/her education and/or move from where they have grew up does that put them in another†¦show more content†¦In the Mis-Education of the Negro it was clear that because of the race, class and culture education wasn’t offered to the Blacks like it was to the Whites. The Blacks had education but the structure of the education was different. Many Negro’s fel t that all institutions regardless of race, class, or culture should have the same education and advantage as the White students have (page 254). Because slavery was such a prominent role in the Black race and many felt in order to be educated a black person had to teach them because they would know their struggle. But Woodson Carter, states that â€Å"We should not take the position that a qualified white person should not teach in a negro school. Their shouldn’t be any objection to such services cause a white person can teach just as a Black person could. Woodson Carter believed that there should be an interracial teaching at all schools (page 255) In the Education of the Black Bourgeoisie, money was a huge significance with the Black families. The Negro’s were no longer devoted to the aspects of Education but more to the ideal that having money put you in another bracket or place away from other people. It gave the idea that if you had money then you were considere d to be in the middle class status. As Franklin Frazier stated, â€Å"that Negro higher education has becomeShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Culture, Race, And Class1329 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper will focus on the similarities and differences in cultures and how it relates to schooling, family, religion, education and language. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the effects that culture, race, and class have on human’s behaviors, resilience, struggles and faith. . The cross culture countries of analysis will be Guyana and Portugal which are situated at two opposite ends of the world. Which makes this comparison even more compelling? With worlds so distant, one mightRead MoreDifferences Between Culture, Race, And Class1546 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will focus on the similarities and differences in cultures and how it relates to human resilience, struggles and faith. 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Throughout this course, the various readings and class lectures have been ve ry beneficialRead MoreIdentity: The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros1068 Words   |  5 PagesRace, Class, and Culture: How it affects your Identity Identity is defined as â€Å"the fact of being who or what a person or thing is† (Oxford University Press). Personal identity deals with questions that arise about ourselves by virtue of our being people. Some of these questions are familiar that happen to all of us every once in a while: What am I? When did I begin? What will happen to me when I die? There are many different categories that define us as people (Olson). Our Race, Class, and Culture

The Debate Of Physician Assisted Suicide - 1321 Words

The Debate Surrounding the Topic of Physician Assisted Suicide Who gets to make the choice whether someone lives or dies? If a person has the right to live, they certainly should be able to make the choice to end their own life. The law protects each and everyone’s right to live, but when a person tries to kill themselves more than likely they will end up in a Psychiatric unit. Today we hear more and more about the debate of Physician assisted suicide and where this topic stands morally and ethically. Webster s dictionary defines Physician assisted suicide as, suicide by a patient facilitated by means (as a drug prescription) or by information (as an indication of a lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of the patient s intent (Webster, 1977). Physician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide was brought to mainstream attention in the 1990’s due to Dr. Kevorkian’s â€Å"suicide machine, who claims to have assisted over 100 suicide deaths of ter minally ill patients with Alzheimer’s disease (Dickinson, p. 8). In the early 1990’s, for the first time in United States history the issue was brought to the voting polls in California, Washington, and Oregon (Dickinson, p. 9). The bill was passed in Oregon; legally allowing physicians to facilitate death of the terminally ill, but voters fails to pass the bill in Washington and California (Dickinson, p. 9). In 2008 voters in Washington State passed the Washington Death with Dignity Act (Dickinson, p. 277). TodayShow MoreRelatedThe debate of Physician Assisted Suicide993 Words   |  4 PagesYet, doctors have developed PAS, Physician Assisted Suicide, also known as Physician Assisted Death, and not to be mixed up with Euthanasia. Physician Assisted Suicide is morally wrong, gives doctors too much power, and it opens a door for those less critical patients to receive treatment too. He started at a time when it was hardly talked about and got people thinking about the issue.† (Philip Nitschke, Exit International) The debate of Physician Assisted Suicide has been going on since over 2000Read MoreThe Debate Over Physician Assisted Suicide951 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, suicide, and more controversially, physician assisted suicide, is a hotly debated topic amongst both every day citizens and members of the medical community. The controversial nature of the subject opens up the conversation to scrutinizing the ethics involved. Who can draw the line between morality and immorality on such a delicate subject, between lessening the suffering of a loved one and murder? 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Imagine being diagnosed with a terminal disease, followed by months and sometimesRead MoreThe Debate Over Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Euthanasia in the United States The debate over Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide is becoming progressively complicated as doctors develop a better understanding of its purpose and usefulness. Euthanasia, a Greek term meaning â€Å"good death† and it can portray as a killing of a patient who chooses to take this course of action by applying, administrating, and enduring a procedure to terminate their life (Euthanasia Debate). Prescribed when a patient is in intense pain or sufferingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide1226 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Physician Assisted Suicide There are instances when people who are terminally ill or severely injured who want to terminate their own lives. Sometimes, due to the state of their injuries or conditions, those people are unable to end their own pain. It is in many of these cases that the patients request assistance in their suicides. This kind of request is like to happen in facilities where the patient receives long term or permanent care. Physician assisted suicide is a hotly contested issueRead MorePHI 103 Final1311 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Should Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legal? Eileen K. Cordova PHI 103 Instuctor James Hardy July 11, 2013 SHOULD PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE BE LEGAL Physician-assisted suicide has been a controversial topic for over a decade now. In today’s society, physician-assisted suicide brings so many ehtical questions as such, who is the true owner of our lives? Should releiving pain and suffering always be the highest priority, or does it occure for a reason?Read MoreSince The Fifteen Century, Society Has Viewed Suicide Or1178 Words   |  5 PagesSince the fifteen century, society has viewed suicide or intentional death as immoral. 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Opponents say that it is unethical and even with the consent of the patient

Strategic Operations Issues Free Essays

STRATEGIC OPERATIONS ISSUES Elizabeth Kelly ABSTRACT This paper identifies an operational issue of a national food-chain. The problem is identified with the demonstration of the functional relationships and process flow analysis. With the use of concepts of operations and process management, the problem is analyzed and methods sought to provide recommendations and an implementation plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Operations Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now TABLE OF CONTENTS Background of Hi-Lo Food Stores†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Problem Identification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Background of the LINX Operating System†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Analysis using Concepts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Recommendation and Implementation Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 9 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 11 BACKGROUND OF HI-LO FOOD STORES Hi-Lo Food Stores is a supermarket chain operating in Trinidad since 1950. With 17 outlets spread throughout the length and breadth of the country, Hi-Lo Food Stores employs over 1800 employees. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION At Hi-Lo Food Stores, which is considered a mass service process type (Slack et al, pg. 114) customers are afforded the option of different payment methods. Payment methods include cash, credit cards and debit cards. In an effort to continue to provide better options for settling of payments to merchants and customers alike, the company Infolink was formed. Infolink is a joint venture company owned by the four commercial banks of Trinidad and Tobago whose focus is to provide state of the art financial transaction-switching technology by way of debit card payment. In recent times, it has been observed that on peak commercial periods, Hi-Lo Food Stores terminals have not been able to process debit card payments. The message ‘No Communication Field’ is generated when debit card transactions cannot be processed. The customer is either forced to use a credit card or use cash. The nature of the business of Hi-Lo Food Stores would in some instances cause for a large sum of money at the check-out terminal. Customers, who do not have a credit card facility available, are then forced to leave their merchandise at the store and locate an Automated Banking Machine (ABM) to withdraw cash and then return to the store to complete the transaction. Hi-Lo Food Stores is then faced with the issue of storing in a secure manner those items selected and already bagged for the prospective customer and can only be delivered until payment is tendered. This then causes a storage issue since these items are usually placed at the terminal the customer was accommodated at. Sub-issues of pilfering and bottlenecking of check-out counters have also been evident. The second issue arises when the customer does not return for reasons such as, no ABM facility within range of Hi-Lo, and then causes the customer to leave to a more convenient supermarket. This leaves Hi-Lo with spoilage and re-stocking of the items already held at the terminals. Customer dissatisfaction sets in and an erosion of brand loyalty occurs. The impact on Hi-Lo Food Stores can then be summarized to include increased check-out times at terminals, customer dissatisfaction and decreased sales. BACKGROUND OF THE LINX OPERATING SYSTEM In 1992 saw the advent of the LINX shopping experience to Trinidad and Tobago. Infolink Services Limited is the facilitator of the LINX Network where debit cards from any commercial bank in Trinidad and Tobago would be processed at all Automated Banking Machines (ABMs) regardless of the commercial bank the customer so belonged. This system led the way for merchants to employ the LINX Network at their Point-of-Sale terminals thus allowing debit cards issued at any commercial bank in Infolink’s Accredited Partners to be accepted at these participating merchants. While the LINX system proved seamless during its pilot project phase of operations, in recent times as the service became more widely accepted by the general public, LINX seemed to be unable to manage the demand of merchants. Evidence has not been offered on the number of transactions over a structured period, in order to ascertain the workload capacity of the Infolink Services Limited’s system. As the writer has evidenced at Hi-Lo Food Stores, the debit card payment system seemed unable to handle the workload during peak periods of demand. ANALYSIS USING CONCEPTS The use of technology to supersede traditional methods of payment can be seen to deliver great advantages and benefits to Hi-Lo Food Stores. The process design of the debit card system in its conception can be seen to provide great advantages to the mass service process type. This payment method can be seen as an internally supportive method of increasing operations capabilities. For example, in times prior to the LINX operations, Hi-Lo Food Stores terminal processing time was generally a longer process. This could have been caused by the customer having to present a personal cheque for payment along with a cheque guarantee card, if applicable. The second step would be for the cashier to examine both card and cheque for validity. In instances where the cheque was written in excess of the card guarantee amount, a supervisor would then be referred to for authorization. A process that would guarantee a longer turnaround time than the now widely used LINX service, debit card payment option. In analysis of the process however, we must measure the impact of the unreliability of the service and how it causes delays and decreased outputs. These delays then impact on the cycle time at checkout counters. In carrying out a process analysis, it is obvious that the LINX operating system has a process capacity which has not yet been determined. In identifying the system’s capacity, resources may be input into the process for improved reliability and performance. As can be seen the debit card payment system when effective can have a positive strategic impact on operations performance objectives. By firstly, impacting on the speed by which customers is processed at check-out terminals. When you have a quick turnover time you reduce the traffic and congestion in the supermarket which can result in breakage and accidents. Secondly, the LINX system has impacted on flexibility by allowing the customer the option of choosing a more direct form of payment as opposed to credit cards. Dependability can be seen as a performance objective where the system can be relied upon. The above performance objectives, speed, flexibility and dependability have been negatively impacted on as the debit card system has become unreliable during peak operating times as such the issues Hi-Lo has experienced relates to its inefficiency of its customer experience, its quality of service is risked, thus losing the trust and loyalty of some customers. RECOMMENDATIONS AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN It is the writer’s recommendation that an immediate sourcing of an Automated Banking Machine (ABM) be allocated to all branches. This ABM facility will give the customer the ability to exact cash to the check-out terminal without leaving the premises. The ABM facility will have the effect of speeding up turnaround time at terminals for payment. The added advantage of the facility not only being available to check-out customers but the facility will encourage more traffic with customers who may need just the convenience of an ABM facility. The ABM facility will be strategically placed in an area just after the bank of check out tellers, but away from the main entrance point. This would force the person who came for the convenience of the ABM facility only to line up, surrounded by small convenient items that may encourage purchasing of candy, gum, magazines etc. In the hopes of a long term resolution, Hi-Lo Food Stores conduct a process design-analysis. This analysis will determine the throughput time and impact upon the flow rate of customers by measuring the number of successful or unsuccessful attempts using the debit card system. In conducting this analysis, list the customers alternate payment method used and whether immediate payment was affected. The system of process mapping can assess the processes for example, Hi-Lo Food stores must also account for those customers who are inconvenienced by having to visit an ABM to use cash as a payment method. List those persons who in fact will follow through and complete the transactions as against those persons who find it far too inconvenient to return to Hi-Lo. With the use of this data, Hi-Lo food stores will then be able to account for manpower used at the terminal for processing a void transaction, storage of items, spoilage of perishable items which may occur and hours of duty time spent re-stocking. Finally, Hi-Lo in conjunction with Infolink needs to formalize a structured plan of action to implement a larger capacity for processing of debit card transactions, and for Hi-Lo to ascertain its feasibility. ACTIVITY| TIME| OWNERSHIP/RESPONSIBILITY| 1. 1 Source a consultant | 2 weeks| IT Department| 2. 1 Identify number of transactions incomplete| 6 weeks| IT Department| 2. Identify time periods for ‘down’ time| 6 weeks| IT Department| 3. 1 Identify source of problem| 1 week| Consultant| 4. 1 Make recommendations| 2 weeks| Consultant| 5. 1 Implement changes and test| 6 weeks| IT Department| 6. 1 Gather feedback from customer| 2 weeks| Marketing Department| 7. 1 Make further recommendations| 1 week | Consultant| 8. 1 Implement and test| 3 weeks| IT Department| | | | REFERENCES Slack, N Chambers, S Johnston, R Betts, A 2009, Operations and Process Management, Principles and Practice for Strategic Impact, 2nd edn How to cite Strategic Operations Issues, Essay examples

Demand and Supply of Certain Resources in Australia CSG

Question: Discuss about theDemand and Supply of Certain Resources in Australia for CSG. Answer: Introduction The chose product for this discussion is gas products in Australia. The main question addressed in this article is where did all the gas go? Australia is exporting a record volumes of the gas in the middle of the energy crisis that has been alleged. This absurdity is caused by the free trade logic. The gas productions on the Australian east coast has escalated by the almost twenty percent in the past three years in the greater portion due to farmers being unable to bar the spread of Coal Seam Gas fracking (CSG) in the Queensland. While it would not frequently rational to attribute an increase in the gas generation with a shortage, it is in the same manner that the government would not be anticipated to argue the cuts on tax for large business remain healthier means to boost wages (Denniss 2017). Definitely, the Australian gas market is trapped in confused times. It is, however, clear that gas molecules shortage is never in shortage as they are being extracted in Australia. However, it is surprising that the price that the Australian electricity generators alongside manufacturers charge for the gas molecules has escalated closely threefold. The surged gas prices subsequently have culminated into high electricity prices alongside the latest blackouts. Thus, the question is what is going on? Attempts to understanding and answering this question leads us to the need to critically evaluate the going on in the gas market based on the economic forces of demand and supply of the gas products in Australia (Denniss 2017). Discussion Till 2014, the entire gas generated in South Australia, Bass Straight, Victoria, NSW, and Queensland was sold through an elongated pipeline network to the generators of electricity, industrial users and households along the east coast. The gas was in surplus, comparable to the local demand, and subsequently it was sold cheaply. Despite the cheap price due to abundant gas sold being sold at low prices to the Australian industry that was a plus to the manufacturers, the gas companies were never happy with this move. Therefore, in 2017, the gas industry set around a lasting and increasingly expensive plan to drive the gas prices upwards substantially. The gas industry has succeeded in this goal of increasing gas prices as manifested in squealing from the manufacturing and electricity sector (Ratnasiri and Bandara 2017). The diagram below illustrates the incremental supply in LNG in Australia in 2012. The East Coast gas producers problem was that whereas Asian customers were more than willing to pay escalated price for the Australian gas relative to the average Australian Styrofoam factory and fertilizer plant, this locked ways to move gas from Brisbane to Tokyo. Despite being feasible and straightforward to rent the ship as well as dump the load of coal on the ship, to export the gas in such ships with the large bubbles on the ships, the gas has to be initially liquefied hence LNG. This affects the supply and demand of the gas since it adds onto the cost as liquefaction costs tens of billion due to the cost of building the huge bit of kit. However, it is irrational to fault the gas industry for lacking the ambition having acknowledged that they might triple the price charged price for the gas provided as there are no royalties payable on the gas generated in Australia. The gas industry sought to build not one, but three huge gas liquefaction plants adjacent to one another in the Gladstone at a merged cost of around $60 billion dollars. Following certain huge cost blowouts by 2014, the East Coast generators eventually linked to the global world market, and, subsequently their ten-year plan to uplift the gas prices. The present gas industry supply and demand operates on this basis: before, there were abundant of gas producers in the country selling to abundant gas customers in the country, the price was established by the willingness of the last client to pay for an additional molecule of gas (Marginal cost prices). So long as that final customer was willing to pay a price which was higher than the cost of acquiring an additional molecule out the ground, the manufacturer would have discovered a gas producer willing to sell the gas to them. After spending $60 billion in building the export infrastructure, the gas producers in Australia currently choose between selling the Australian gas to domestic manufacturers at the initial price or selling Australian gas to the Korean or Japanese customers at the much greater global price. The proper capitalist do not prefer to discriminate based on racial aspects, but merely engaged to ensure a buck. The gas industry does not refuse to sell gas to the Australians, however, they shall presently singly sell to the local buyers at the prices along with terms that are at minimum as lucrative as they can obtain from the buyers from Asia (Varsei and Polyakovskiy 2017). The below figure illustrates the more prominent shift in global demand in LNG over the 2012. The Origin Energy has clarified that it has supply of gas available to be contracted to customers over forthcoming winter. Nonetheless, the present stringent supply-demand balance in the market, the gas will continue to flow where it is demanded. This means that the demand and supply of gas in Australian is determined based on the who value the gas the most with the value implying the willingness and ability to pay the highest price due to the free trade influence (Shi and Variam 2017). The gas producers prefer the gas to Asians at higher prices to selling the gas to local Australians manufacturers at low prices due to elastic demand of the gas. Thus, the Australian gas is presently sold to the uppermost offshore bidder (Mehrotra 2017). This follows the effectiveness of the $60 billion plan undertaken to export the gas at higher prices that is functioning as planned ten years down the line. The intention the Minister to remove limits on CSG extraction is expected to be counterproductive as it will escalate the amount of gas exported instead of reducing the local gas price. Conclusion As revealed above, no overall gas shortage in Australia. Any particular company willing to sign a lasting contract promising to purchase the gas at 3-times the price they initially used to pay will have the ability to secure every gas demanded. The free trade has both losers and winners with regards to Australian gas industry (Emodi 2017). The Minister is irrational when blaming the states and environmentalist but should come out to rationally attach the escalated gas prices to the free trade influence as gas is sold to the highest offshore bidder based on the marginal pricing mechanism. The blame shifting by the minister will neither lower gas prices nor evade the looming blackouts next summer. References Denniss, R., March 10 2017. Where did all the gas go?. The Sydney Morning Herald, Issue Gas Industry , pp. 1-4. https://www.smh.com.au/comment/where-did-all-the-gas-go-20170309-guuct6.html Emodi, N.V., Emodi, C.C., Murthy, G.P. and Emodi, A.S.A., 2017. Energy policy for low carbon development in Nigeria: A LEAP model application. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, pp.247-261. Mehrotra, A., 2017. Issues and Challenges in Development of Efficient Gas Market. In Natural Gas Markets in India (pp. 197-215). Springer Singapore. Ratnasiri, S. and Bandara, J., 2017. Changing patterns of meat consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in Australia: Will kangaroo meat make a difference?. PloS one, 12(2), p.e0170130. Shi, X. and Variam, H.M., 2017. East Asias gas-market failure and distinctive economicsA case study of low oil prices. Applied Energy, 195, pp.800-809. Varsei, M. and Polyakovskiy, S., 2017. Sustainable supply chain network design: A case of the wine industry in Australia. Omega, 66, pp.236-247.